Mad Poet of the Year - Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love)

January 8, 2024 Brooke Palma

The Mad Poet of the Year blog posts share the poetry of a long-time Mad Poet. This year-long appointment provides readers with a deep dive of the writer’s work and thoughts on poetry. We are thrilled to have Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love) serve as the Mad Poet of the Year for 2023.

Kwanzaa

by Tonita Austin aka Toni Love

Black colors
Brown faces
Strong arms to hold and embrace you
Big smiles
Hearty laughter
Habari Gani
Smells of ancestors lurking in each corner of the house
Rising from the love scented crumpled foil
Floating in on recipes passed down through generations
Warm pots and pans carried in the hands of family
Friends who cherish our rituals and faith
Stand by to learn
To share
Umoja
Children laughing, playing
Yearning
to participate
Waiting to put warm Sahara colored food on their plates
Love
Warmth
Family
Ancestors
Kwanzaa

I chose this poem for January because my siblings and I come together on January 1st, the last day of the Kwanzaa celebrations, for a family feast. Aside from the chance to see one another and eat, we spend time sharing about the seven principles of Kwanzaa, what they mean to us as a family and community, listening to stories from our elders and recognizing accomplishments made by our youngest members of the family. It really is the perfect way to start the new year. Ironically, I wrote this poem after one of our Kwanzaa feasts (Karamu) but have yet to read this poem at our Kwanzaa celebrations. I guess I already have a goal for 2025!

Tonita Austin also known as “Toni Love” is a gifted poet, singer, activist, and writer born in West Philadelphia. While attending Columbia University, Tonita was a student of Amiri Baraka and performed in Ntozake Shange’s “For Colored Girls” as the Lady in Orange. Her writing is influenced by both experiences. She is a contributor to the anthology The Black Body and featured poet in the 2018 and 2020 Winter/Fall edition of the Philadelphia Arts and Urban Literary magazine. The Restoration EP is her first published recording; Toni’s Room is her first published book. Toni currently resides in Media, PA. For more info, visit www.tonitalove.com and https://tonilove.hearnow.com/.

Guest Post - Ray Greenblatt on Charles Dickens

December 20, 2023 Brooke Palma

**Just in time for the upcoming Christmas holiday, here is a guest blog from Ray Greenblatt on *A Christmas Carol* by Charles Dickens.**

Exuberant Experimentalist - Charles Dickens

Who would have assumed that Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was such an experimental writer? He began early in his life and at the beginning of the Victorian Age in 1836 with Sketches By Boz. Even a shorter work, A Christmas Carol (1843), holds many examples of daring and emotional writing. His style could be called poetic even though he never published a book of poetry. Dickens would have felt hog-tied if he had had to follow prescribed rhythm and rhyme—prose gave him full freedom to create.

I – STYLE

An insightful way to begin to look at his style would be his plenteous use of series. So many nouns: “Signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner.” Verbs: “The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait.’”(6) Adjectives: “Secret, and self-contained, and solitary.” (6) Adverbs: “Some shyly, some boldly, some gracefully, some awkwardly.” (42) Participles: “A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!” (6)

He even uses series of sentences: “No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty.” (6) And he sometimes iterates the same sentence to build suspense in succeeding paragraphs: “Marley was as dead as a door-nail.” (5) In other places he repeats the same adjective: “His sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner.” (5) Notice that Dickens is scrupulous about the parallelism of his sentence structure.

So many of these techniques would be employed in poetry. For instance we have interjections: “Mind!” (5) “Oh!” (6) “Foggier yet!” (14) “Woe is me!” (23) Alliteration: “Rolled, and roared, and raged.” (69) Onomatopoeia: “Clash, clang, hammer, ding, dong, bell.” (100) Interrogative: “Scrooge knew he was dead?” (5) Interrupter: “Once upon a time—of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve—old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house.” (7)

His exuberance seems to have no end. Simile: “The owner of one scant young nose, gnawed and mumbled by the hungry cold as bones are gnawed by dogs.” (14) Personification: “The ancient tower of a church, whose gruff old bell was always peeping slyly down at Scrooge.” (13) Puns: “More of gravy than of grave.” (21) At times the narrator steps in: “The mention of Marley’s funeral brings me back to the point I started from.” (5) And the entire story is laden with irony and double-meaning. Marley’s ghost reveals to Scrooge that even as a living partner, “I have sat invisible beside you many and many a day.” (25) They were sadly not really friends.

II – SCENES

We could go on and on into minutiae about the poetic devices Dickens employs. However, several scenes best bring his experimental originality to the fore. As he waits for the first ghost, “The air filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went.” (27) It is a Hieronymus Bosch painting come to fiendish life.

The first Ghost of Christmas Past shows Scrooge how as a young man he used to dance and love life. “Advance and retire, hold hands with your partner, bow and curtsey; corkscrew; thread-the-needle, and back again to your place.” (43) The Ghost of Christmas Present introduces the Christmas feast: “Turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch.” (53) We learn so much about the mid-Victorian diet.

Londoners were vigorous and animated at this season: “The people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses.” (54) But they knew and cursed Scrooge for his miserliness: “Oh God! to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too much life among his hungry brothers in the dust!” (65) The spirit took Scrooge to various places in the world where people were suffering: alms-houses, hospitals, jails, mines. All they saw were ignorance, want, doom. As an example, “They were a boy and a girl. Yellow, meager, ragged, scowling, wolfish.” (78)

Finally the last phantom, the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, showed Scrooge the ultimate truth if he did not change his ways. “The ways were foul and narrow; the shops and houses wretched; the people half-naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly.” (84) “Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds, the growth of vegetation’s death, not life; choked up with too much burying; fat with repleted appetite. A worthy place!” (97) The sarcasm takes its toll on Scrooge who, viewing his potential gravesite, finally reforms.

Of the Christmas stories Charles Dickens wrote for magazines, A Christmas Carol caught the imagination of the public the most. He structured it in what he called five staves, to hint at the idea of music. And as you have observed, the musical flow—like poetry-- played a major part in the narration as well as in the style. This tale held humor and much exaggeration but also misery and the reality of death. That is most likely what appeals to readers even today—the panoply of life in all of its stages, told vigorously and honestly.

Ray Greenblatt has been a poet for forty years and an English teacher longer than that. He was an editor of *General Eclectic*, a board member of the Philadelphia Writers Conference, and is presently on the staff of the *Schuylkill Valley Journal*. He has won the Full Moon Poetry Contest, the Mad Poets Annual Contest, and twice won the Anthony Byrne Annual Contest for Irish Poetry sponsored by *The Irish Edition*. His poetry has been translated into Gaelic, Polish, Greek and Japanese.

Local Lyrics - Featuring Sue Cummings

December 18, 2023 Brooke Palma

can you miss a morning?
by Sue Cummings

can you miss a morning
like a bus or a boat?
find yourself –

standing

flat-footed, shrouded in a cloud
of blue – black smoke, on the hard
edge of a man-made curb

or stranded

without a prayer on a sea’s empty
shore staring absently out at a
distant watery-wake.

can you miss a morning
like a dream?
find yourself –

grieving

for what might have been
had you stopped to rest, or
over-slept without regret

or altogether

quit the race to place your bet
on what now you cannot
imagine

can you miss a morning
like a moment?
find yourself –

writing this poem
while the goose swims
crookedly-by on flat

black water
and the silver-blue heron
stands erect in new light

What draws you to poetry?
It’s the power that draws me – the concision (nothing wasted), and, of course, the payload! I love the thrill of having a dangerous, brave conversation with myself and a reader – searching for the “ insight so refined… it could kill you.”

The Real Trouble with Poetry
by Sue Cummings
After Billy Collins “The Trouble with Poetry”

The real trouble with poetry is not
that it is the mother of guppies,
or as irrelevant as that old man
sitting over there mumbling
who knows what?

No – the real trouble with poetry
is that it is so demanding,
stealing your attention like
a petulant child who won’t
take no for an answer.

Heck, who could ignore these lines,
after burying their mother?

I took the last
dusty piece of China
out of the barrel.
It was your gravy boat,
with a hard, brown
drop of gravy still
on the porcelain lip.
I grieved for you then
as I never had before.*

You see – the real trouble with poetry
is that it could kill you. It’s the turn,
the gesture, the insight so refined,
it stops your breath – leaves you
gasping on the ground, flopping around
like a fish in air.

What are your muses?
My muse is a demanding “ethereal feminine presence.” She cannot be summoned. I believe it is my job as a wanna-be writer to actively live in a way that creates the conditions she requires to make an appearance. And when she arrives I must take care to obey the following rules: 1) I must give her my full, complete attention. 2) My mind must be scrubbed clean of any petty jealousies I have of the writing of other poets 3) I must trust her, and refrain from any willful derailment of her efforts to guide my pen. 4) I must live as a fireman, in perpetual readiness to receive her call. Oh yes – one more thing – she hates ingratitude!

How do you get from blank page to completed work?
I begin with a first thought, a first line and follow my mind. I hear the sounds of the words, and start to feel the mood of the poem. Unless I specifically intend to write to a form, I don’t pay attention to line breaks or stanzas or punctuation. My first order of business is to get the sounds of words onto the page –– let the poem breathe and tell me what it wants to say. The rest is theater.

I know you are involved with the LBI Poets’ Studio and Barnegat Poets’ Society. Can you tell us a little about these organizations?
Both the LBI Poets’ Studio and the Barnegat Poets’ Society are venerable old poetry groups, begun years ago in branches of the Ocean County Library. Since the pandemic both these groups have moved on-line (Zoom). Each group meets monthly, and there is some overlap in the membership. The LBI group meets the first Thursday of the month, 1-3PM; the Barnegat group meets the third Wednesday of the month 6-9PM. It is the purpose of both these groups to encourage and celebrate the writing of original poetry. These two groups meet together regularly for in-person Open Mic and socialization.

In both groups a prompt is offered, and a poet of the month is featured. Participants are invited to bring an original poem (written to the prompt or not). I am the coordinator of both groups, and I collect the poems to be read prior to the meeting, in order to provide an electronic file to all the members before gathering. During the Zoom Meeting poems are Screen-Shared, and each poet is invited to read their poem out-loud, this is followed by a re-reading of the poem by another member, and this is followed by a period of feedback to the poet. During feedback the poet is asked to remain silent. At the end of the feedback period the poet is invited to speak at will with the group about their poem. For more information, contact scummings817@comcast.net.

What are some advantages of engaging with a poetry community?
For pure joy and intellectual stimulation – there’s nothing in the world that beats the comradery of a community of poets. For me it’s heaven!

You’ve used Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) to get your work out into your world. Can you tell us a little about your experience with this platform? https://kdp.amazon.com
KDP is a FREE, on-line self-publishing service, which provides instruction, templates, and live support for authors. It is associated with Amazon.com, though it operates independently. If you use KDP, and publish a book, it will automatically be sold through Amazon.com.

In 2019, under the pressure of deadline, I created and published a book entitled Painted Poetry VI (Amazon.com 2019) in less than three weeks using KDP. It cost me nothing, and I began without any knowledge of publishing, and a few computer skills. In 2022 I published a second book, PLC A Writer’s Memoir (Amazon.com, 2022), and I’m currently creating a third, About Time: A Collection of Poetry and Short Prose. I’m very satisfied with my KDP experience.

I don’t rely on Amazon customers for readers. I know my audience when I write a book, and I obtain author’s copies at half the cost of the Amazon sales price to sell directly. It’s nice that I can direct a stranger to my book on Amazon, where they can look inside and purchase it if they wish. I’ve sold more than 300 books, made a few hundred dollars, and best of all, I’ve had the thrill of enthusiastic readers! That’s priceless!!

You were a biologist in your pre-poetry life. Do you find connections between the two fields?
I wanted to be a scientist as soon as I learned what the word meant. At age 6, I discovered that polliwogs turn into frogs. I’m 78 now, and I still think that is amazing.

I became a Cell and Developmental Biologist at UC Irvine (1982), and I’ve had an incredible career as a research biologist and professor, studying dormancy in Schizoporella unicornis, a marine invertebrate; working on a vaccine against tooth decay; attempting to understand X Chromosome reactivation; figuring out what influences head regeneration and polarity in Hydra, and well, I do believe my child’s mind, its deep desire to understand the natural world, is the engine that drives my life and poetry. I’m coming to the end of my life, and what occupies me are the existential questions like – What’s goin’ on here? Why am I? Who’s in charge of this catastrophe, anyway!? Duh!?

Where can readers see more of your work/buy your books?
I’m currently gathering my poems and short prose into a book entitled, About Time (2024). A list of publications where you can read some of my poetry and/or prose is shown at the end of my Bio.

Sue Cummings is a 78 year old, retired research biologist and professor, who went Fly Fishing on the Youghiogheny River in Western Pennsylvania to fulfill a bucket list dream, and came home inexplicably wanting to write poetry. In 2015, she joined her local LBI Adult Writers’ Group, took a creative writing class for freshmen at Stockton University, and attended her first Writers’ Retreat. She’s been writing ever since.

These days Sue hosts and coordinates the LBI Poets’ Studio, The Barnegat Poets’ Society, and a weekly Writing Down the Bones Writing Practice Group. She has published two books Painted Poetry VI, ( A Collection of Ekphrastic Poems and Original Artwork by Local LBI Artists and Poets, Amazon, 2019), and PLC A Writer’s Memoir, (a sometimes hilarious, sometimes poignant account of her brief but spectacular writer’s life (Amazon 2022). She’s presently working on her third book, entitled About Time, a collection of her short prose and poetry.

Sue regularly contributes prose and poetry to her local LBI Sandpaper, the PLC Women Writers’ Retreat Anthology (2015- 2023), and her poetry may be found in the Weekend Poets of Pyramid (2015-16), Tour of Poetry (2018), the Aurorean (2020), Moonstone Press, (Haiku 2021). Sue is the featured poet in Breakers, Arts and Culture Magazine, (Nov. 2023, Issue 18).

John Wojtowicz grew up working on his family’s azalea and rhododendron nursery in the backwoods of what Ginsberg dubbed “nowhere Zen New Jersey.” Currently, he works as a licensed clinical social worker and adjunct professor. He has been featured on Rowan University’s Writer’s Roundtable on 89.7 WGLS-FM and several of his poems were chosen to be exhibited in Princeton University's 2021 Unique Minds: Creative Voices art show at the Lewis Center for the Arts. He has been nominated 3x for a Pushcart Prize and serves as the Local Lyrics contributor for The Mad Poets Society Blog. His debut chapbook Roadside Oddities: A Poetic Guide to American Oddities was released in early 2022 and can be purchased at www.johnwojtowicz.com. John lives with his wife and two children in Upper Deerfield, NJ.

Mad Poet of the Year - Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love)

December 14, 2023 Brooke Palma

Hope
(written on the National Day of Hope, 4/6/22)

by Tonita Austin aka Toni Love

Hope is the last tear that you cry before you get up off your knees and wipe your face.
Hope opens your eyes to the possibilities of joy after sorrow
Hope is that unexpected voice in your ear overpowering the cocktail of despair and pain that beckonedyou to dance toe to toe with the edge of the bridge
Hope is the grain of belief that pulls you back to consciousness.
Hope is the sweet breath filling a newborn’s lungs the moment it is separated from the womb
Hope sustains life
Hope is powerful
Hope is love
Hope is the sweet memory that lifts you up out of the depths of depression
Hope moves your exhausted mind and body out into the day even when you don't know where your next shower where your next meal is coming from.
Hope surrounds families tucked inside bunkers unaware of what will come for them in the next day
Hope keeps fathers /hope keeps mothers /hope keeps children /hope keeps families/ hope keeps communities/
Hope keeps the person in that jail cell wrongly accused, writing letters instead of ending their own livesout of desperation.
Hope is the whisper from God that says there's a reason to go on just one more day.
May we all cultivate it
May we all grasp for it in the midnight hour
May we all maintain the awareness that it is within our reach at any moment
May we be all quiet enough to listen for that whisper of Hope

I chose this poem because the month of December is a time when people are celebrating in various ways and honoring different religious and cultural beliefs but all are connected by hope.

Review of Thrift Store Metamorphosis by Tony Robles

December 13, 2023 Brooke Palma

Thrift Store Metamorphosis

by Tony Robles

Redhawk Publications

$15.00

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Katch Campbell

This is my final review for 2023. It has been an honor and delight to read, interview, and write reviews for the Madd Poet Society of Philadelphia this year. Thank you for taking the time to read my words. I hope they have inspired you to read poetry or write a line of your own.

“the word or sign which man uses is the man himself...my language is the sum total of myself…”

— Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce, a thought leader in cognitive semiotics postulates that all reality is based in a thought reaction to an object. Simplified, there are three components to this process. The object, the emotive thought, and the interpretation of the emotive thought triggered by the object. Before reading this collection take a moment to ponder the following questions. If objects are signs that suffuse the universe, what is there left that is not a sign? What is there to say of the observer or interpreter of the sign? And how does the interpretation of said object/sign impact history?

In a world that seems to have no limits on detailing the horrific, Tony Robles’ new collection Thrift Store Metamorphosis displays exceptional restraint even if detailing the tragedies of everyday life. It is rare to find solace inside stories linked to suffering, but Robles wraps them in solace, humor, and transformation. The work Robles has done through interpretation of these objects and created art is healing for self and for reader.

Robles provides a context for the extensive subject matter with a forward about his life, how it led him to the hills of Hendersonville, North Carolina, and how the objects around us may trigger memories. The book contains 42 lined poems. Each poem tells a complex story simply through the utilization of clear imagery, and straightforward language. The sensory is evoked in most poems.

Mopping the Thrift Store

Get a whiff of
what's inside the
thrift store

musty pages of old
almanacs

old shoes carrying
the fragrance of cadences
carried out on city streets,
country trails, shopping malls,
gas and brake pedals and
perhaps other planets

the smell of meals gone by
in crock pots that have landed
on the shelves among a never
ending array of kitchen gadgetry

take a deep breath
and maybe you'll smell the
scent of an old pea coat

There is suffering, humor, and self-reflection. Some offer internal dialogue and others take the reader through the aisles, up to the register, and back out into the world.

It is difficult to choose one poem to discuss with this collection as I enjoyed each one for where it took me and what it taught me about how I see life, how I interpret objects, and where my interpretations leave me.

Assumptions

The man walked into the
thrift store the other day

his countenance I
immediately discounted

To my perception, he was
likely one of those ignorant
folks, the kind that would have
a confederate flag license plate

it was something in his
demeanor that
soured me

he came to the register
where I work as a
cashier

he put down a pair
of socks and a package
of underwear

He reached into
his wallet
hands trembling
and I remembered
working at an insurance
company years ago…

If, as Charles Sanders Peirce postulates the self is manifested in an individual’s interpretation of objects through thoughts generated by bodily feelings or actions, then it is possible we are not as free thinkers as we hope to be, but are instead impacted by the unconstrained forces of society. While Thrift Store Metamorphosis is a book full of humanity and what humans do to themselves and others it is grounded in generosity, compassion, and self-reflection. This is a transformative and necessary read for those of us who are considering the essential questions of our time and who want to embody equity, peace, and inclusion as answers.

May 2024 be a year full of poetry.

Katch Campbell is a connector. With a master’s degree in Science and an MFA in poetry, she creates metaphors for her patients and others about the world around us. Her work is an inquiry on the atrocities we commit consciously and unconsciously against each other and the universe. Katch serves as Vice President and is a permanent faculty member at the River Pretty Writing Retreat, a bi-annual workshop in the Ozarks. She has co-led immersive poetry trips to Slovenia and Italy and used to edit for ZoMag.com.

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

December 12, 2023 Brooke Palma

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

Welcome to a new Mad Poets blog, to be offered quarterly.

It’s a pleasure to write about the relationship between poetry and other art forms, to examine ways that a various creative arts relate to each other.

The term ekphrasis can be defined narrowly as writing that describes a work of art in another medium-- paintings, music, photography sculpture and the like. It can also refer more broadly to the alchemy that happens when one medium tries to define and relate to another. This could refer to poems inspired by the visual arts or music -- and also the reverse! To my mind, ekphrasis can also encompass hybrid works, like artists’ books, author/illustrator collaborations and graphic poems.

Many scholars have written about ekphrasis and there are great resources online. Though not scholar of the topic, I have had a practice of writing poetry and painting for many years. Both are essential to my creative life. These art forms interact, challenge each other and open up many questions and tensions.

My aim in this blog is to feature the work of various poets and artists, to let you know of interesting viewing opportunities and to provide some angles that might prompt your own writing.

Lisa DeVuono: This Time Roots, Next Time Wings

Upside-Down World
After Rumi

Jasmine flowers jump off the roof
Old basements hide loneliness

Fifteen trucks sleep at the weigh station
The highway is a thin teepee of disappearance

Shoes slip into the ground
Wandering grows under my feet

I walk through deep space
My lap is big enough for joy

More remnants for describing fog
Words spit – fire-crackering the sky

Two by two they descend into the dream
Infinite blue, this cobalt store

Ten more times to write
What died last night can be whole today

Recently, I’ve been thrilled to delve into Lisa DeVuono’s new book, This Time Roots, Next Time Wings, her fine collection of poems and monoprints. Lisa is a local poet, artist, performer, and seasoned workshop facilitator who has worked for many years with a variety of diverse communities.

Ever since meeting her years back at a poetry therapy conference, I have admired Lisa’s dedication to using poetry as a tool to deepen our understanding of ourselves and others. More recently, I was intrigued to learn about her ekphrastic practices of pairing visual images of her prints with her poems.

Creative expression has long been important to Lisa, beginning when she was in elementary school, crafting poems, covering her schoolbooks with collaged words and images and transcribing the words of admired poets. Visual art always surrounded her and her father was a jewelry designer who painted and made wood carvings.

Lisa says that the intention of her creative work is to connect. What drives her is its healing, spiritual, and transformational possibilities. She personally experienced its power and potential in 1999 while healing from Lyme’s disease. This led to her connection with the National Association for Poetry Therapy and a focus on writing’s therapeutic aspects as she began to lead workshops with different populations.

Among her many accomplishments, Lisa cofounded IT AIN’T PRETTY, a collective of women writers and performers. For ten years she coached and trained mentors through the Artist Conference Network, which supports artists in their creative projects. She has facilitated poetry workshops with teenagers in recovery and with cancer patients as well as individuals with ALS and their families. Her poetry curriculum, Poetry as a Tool for Recovery: A Guide in Eight Easy Steps, was published by the Institute for Poetic Medicine.

Visual artists whom Lisa admires are Henri Matisse, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns and Joseph Cornell, whose sculptural 3D works particularly inspire her. She has been influenced by poets Naomi Shihab Nye, W. S Merwin, Ted Kooser, Li-Young Li, and Rumi. Her husband, Michael London, is a musician and together they have performed the poetry of Rumi that he has adapted into song. Music is particularly important to Lisa, as she says that it bypasses the critic in her brain and allows her to be open to receiving inspiration.

During the pandemic, Lisa took up visual art-making intensely, creating gel prints at home and putting aside her writing for a while. She experimented making hundreds of one-of-a-kind monoprints. The meditative, playful and intuitive process of printmaking captured her imagination. And, indeed, some poems came out of all this. (To learn more about gel prints, which involve using a gel plate and paints to print on paper, there is much information available online.)

Ghost
I am out of tricks today
no new ways to make you remember
who I am to you – you’re the mother, I’m the daughter

cajoling words on a swaying rope bridge
where our collective memory might hold us
in the middle of this uncertain footing
where illumination of love might shine

all over the world, stars are dying out

just because there is a crack in everything
doesn’t always mean the light gets in

You are the very disappearance of light
a person traveling backwards
into a tiny pinhole of knowing
down a long tunnel of narrow

To follow you there
I must forget who we’ve been
get small again
like a child in the dark
shine a flashlight to my face

“See Mama, I’m the ghost.”

It was fascinating to hear Lisa talk about her approach to printmaking, and gave me much to think about vis-à-vis how visual artmaking might relate to writing poems. She loves playing with color and seeing how mark making enhances images. She talks about the resulting images as springing from emotions in the body that might otherwise be hard to access. “Through an external stimulus, a valve or channel in the body gets opened energetically and needs to be expressed,” she shared.

For Lisa’s latest book project, This Time Roots, Next Time Wings, she had initially thought it would be a chapbook. However, with support and advice from an artist friend, Mia Bosna, she decided to include images of her prints alongside several of her poems. She chose a larger format for the book than originally intended in order to pair images and texts. Putting the book together, she matched prints and poems and felt that this process evokes freshness-- which I felt as well seeing her poems and print side-by-side.

I highly recommend This Time Roots, Next Time Wings, Lisa’s wonderful new book, which delves into family history as well as her own journey of self-knowledge and exploration. It offers a multi-textured collection of works based on music, poetry, art, memory and connection.

For more about Lisa, including her upcoming readings -- https://www.lisadevuono.com/

Cathleen Cohen was the 2019 Poet Laureate of Montgomery County, PA. A painter and teacher, she founded the We the Poets program at ArtWell, an arts education non-profit in Philadelphia (www.theartwell.org). Her poems appear in journals such as Apiary, Baltimore Review, Cagibi, East Coast Ink, 6ix, North of Oxford, One Art, Passager, Philadelphia Stories, Rockvale Review and Rogue Agent. Camera Obscura (chapbook, Moonstone Press), appeared in 2017 and Etching the Ghost (Atmosphere Press), was published in 2021. She received the Interfaith Relations Award from the Montgomery County PA Human Rights Commission and the Public Service Award from National Association of Poetry Therapy. Her paintings are on view at Cerulean Arts Gallery. To learn more about her work, visit www.cathleencohenart.com.

Review of Raining with the Sun Out by Steve Delia

December 6, 2023 Brooke Palma

Raining with the Sun Out

Parnilis Media

$15.00

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Jennifer Schneider

“Sunshine is delicious, rain is refreshing, wind braces us up, snow is exhilarating; there is really no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather.”

— John Ruskin

Steve Delia’s Raining with the Sun Out is all such things and a perfect reading choice for all kinds of weather. The collection captures emotions across life’s seasons and continuously surprises in ways only a rain shower followed by a spectacular sunset, sunrise, or rainbow can. Raining with the Sun Out is a celebratory work, both tribute and triumph and grounded in life throughout the Philadelphia region (with camaraderie and literary locals such as the Glenside and Fox Chase Libraries, a recurring theme).

Raining with the Sun Out unites a new volume of pieces with previously published, slightly updated favorites. Albeit cliche, the saying that the sum is often greater than its individual parts highlights truth in this context as, being a first-time reader of both collections, I can’t imagine reading one without the other. As Delia explains in the Preface (3), the collection is a “twofer” (like “CDs where you get two albums on one CD”) and, I’d add, a celebration well worth the time spent reading.

The collection honors those who influenced the work and its individual pieces, either directly or indirectly, and serves as a model for rich storytelling. It’s a verifiable and self-described bonus book (a “double feature”) that includes a reproduction of the 2007 chapbook 1622 Church Street and its gorgeous illustrations compliments of artist Lisa Lutwyche, as well as Between the Books (positioned appropriately in the collection’s middle). 1622 Church Street serves as the collection’s final part, with seventeen poems, each of which was born out of an initial list bearing the collection’s name. (Delia continues to inspire in list form in Raining with the Sun Out. See, for example, “Prescription for Happiness” and “Prescription for Misery.”

Whereas 1622 Church Street compiles Delia’s earliest memories, from smells to music to the people that make life worth living (and well lived), Raining with the Sun Out is a present-focused compilation of the author’s more recent lived experiences. While for Delia, a gifted storyteller who shares generously, “the present is always more interesting than the past” (3), I claim new-to-me favorite pieces and shared wisdom and life lessons throughout the entire collection. Delia’s past, as shared in 1622 Church Street , shines with compelling narratives that provide seeds for the present collection.

Delia is generous across theme and style. The author masterfully takes the familiar (see “Familiar Faces”), with many pieces dedicated) and turns otherwise ordinary interactions, foods (scrapple and cheesecake repeated mentions), and moments (baseball another frequent reference) –

for example,

“Abbey Strings”

Abbey takes her seat
at the critique table
long strings swing
from her sweatshirt
sway across pages of her poetry
maybe they have a suggestion, too

into seeds and themes of friendship, fear, love, loss, death, and the power of writing through all of life’s experiences. In “Familiar Strangers” and the collection as a whole, Delia turns strangers into friends and readers into fans.

It’s a journey in both literal (from “The Cellar” to “Illusions, Holmesburg 1966-1986”) and figurative form. It’s a mirror into a life lived richly and an invitation to come along. It’s overly simplistic to say the collection is a pure delight to read, but it is. The pieces span decades and take on a type of dance, with each piece both a movement in a life and a window into a life well-lived. An authentic storyteller, Delia not only invites you into his home - whether 1622 Church Street or otherwise, but makes you want to stay with delicious offerings of whimsy and depth atop otherwise ordinary interactions.

For example, “Sex and the Solar System”

“They are really cool underpants, you said
but there is a hole in Jupiter
then you went off on some scientific tangent
that normally I might find interesting

and “My Date with Cecily”

Living out a fantasy
I was going out on a date
with Cecily Tynan
the gorgeous local news weather forecaster
We have perfect weather
I said to Cecily”

Delia’s love and admiration for those of whom he writes is palpable. The collection inspires reflection on those who influence our lives as well as connection through strung words, memories, and poetic phrasing. Delia opens the door into his own remarkable life, built of ordinary turned extraordinary moments, and, in doing so, opens the door for readers to unite in the joys of poetry and its potential to transform.

Delia teaches as he entertains. Poems not only provoke reflection, but also demonstrate the power of writing to capture moments so that meaning might be made.

In Writing about Writing, Delia shares tips –

“Writing Tips”

Never argue with the muse
you will never win

“White Space”

the galaxy where there is nothing to explore
the nothing that means something
sacrificing itself
for the good of the poem

“Defined by Verse”

My poems trust me
even when I don’t
trust myself
they keep me grounded
when I’m airborne
they will define me
after I am gone

The collection’s style and form vary, with pieces that include, in part, a letter, prose, memoir, and poetic verse. Delia applies repetition throughout the collection to create a familial and familiar feel across character, theme, and experience while simultaneously ensuring each piece is utterly unique.

For example, “They Swore”:

She swore
she would appreciate him more
but she never got close
never learned
how to play horseshoes

He swore
he would never make her cry
now he won’t even throw her
a life jacket

Raining with the Sun Out is the best of all weather patterns and a perfect jacket companion for any type of weather. This lively book aptly captures the nostalgia and anticipation that accompany change and is primed to change the hours you spend with its contents for the better. Get your pencils ready, as well, for the work will both warm and inspire waves of new verse. Most of all, soak up the author’s tremendous poetic prowess and enjoy the work’s expansive embrace.) and figurative form. It’s a mirror into a life lived richly and an invitation to come along. It’s overly simplistic to say the collection is a pure delight to read, but it is. The pieces span decades and take on a type of dance, with each piece both a movement in a life and a window into a life well-lived. An authentic storyteller, Delia not only invites you into his home - whether 1622 Church Street or otherwise, but makes you want to stay with delicious offerings of whimsy and depth atop otherwise ordinary interactions.

Jen Schneider is an educator who lives, writes, and works in small spaces throughout Pennsylvania. She loves words, experimental poetry, and the change of seasons. She’s also a fan of late nights, crossword puzzles, and compelling underdogs. She has authored several chapbooks and full-length poetry collections, with stories, poems, and essays published in a variety of literary and scholarly journals. Sample works include Invisible Ink, On Habits & Habitats, On Daily Puzzles: (Un)locking Invisibility, A Collection of Recollections, and Blindfolds, Bruises, and Breakups. She is currently working on her first series, which (not surprisingly) includes a novel in verse. She is the 2022-2023 Montgomery County PA Poet Laureate.

Review of Runnemede Boy by Dave Worrell

November 29, 2023 Brooke Palma

Runnemede Boy

Parnilis Media

$14.95

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Abbey J. Porter

In his recently published book Runnemede Boy, poet Dave Worrell takes us on a journey back in time, into his childhood in Runnemede, New Jersey, in the 1950s and ’60s. In a series of verbal sketches, Worrell gives us a glimpse of those formative elements: interactions with family, the rituals of youth, the moments that can shape a life.

Worrell uses archival material to good effect. In the opening poem, aptly named “Snapshots,” he concludes the description of several childhood photos with a quote from his first-grade report card:

David daydreams now and then,
but comes back to us when we really need him.
He could use more practice carefully
coloring inside the lines.

Worrell does not interpret these lines for us but rather leaves his readers to make of them what we will. This technique is typical of the minimalist style he employs throughout the collection, and it resurfaces in “Dare You…I Dare You.” In this poem, he describes being driven to a Cub Scouts meeting and on the way seeing “two kids jumping/real hard on the frozen lake.” What follows is a series of fragments that seem representative of the nature of memory: hearing sirens, running down the lake, one of the kids’ older brothers diving in to try to save them. Ultimately, one child drowns. Worrell ends with:

Mrs. Di Ciano took us back
to the meeting. Then we went
to the woods on a nature hike.

What he doesn’t say is as powerful as what he does.

Worrell’s style is matter-of-fact. One gets the sense of someone making an honest examination of the past and its artifacts, with the goal of discovering something.

He shares details of the memories that snag in a child’s mind—such as in “A Boy’s First Big League Game.” The narrator accompanies his father, grandfather, and two uncles to a baseball game at Connie Mack Stadium in North Philadelphia. After the Dodgers’ Jackie Robinson gets a triple and the Phillies lose, a car full of people passes the narrator’s group, the driver smiling in his Dodgers cap.

Load ’a coal, Pop-Pop snarls.
Uncle Joe laughs. So does Uncle Bruce.
I turn to my father. He isn’t laughing.
He looks me straight in the eye,
shakes his head side-to-side and says No!
The others stop laughing, quiet down.

It’s not the only poem that touches on race. “Runnemede in the ’50s” opens with the statement, “There were no Black families in our town.” The narrator recounts how, when he was 4, his mother took him to Wanamaker’s department store in Philadelphia to see Santa Claus.

I asked out loud what was the matter
with those people, their skin. My mother
said God makes people in lots of colors.
The nearest Black woman smiled at me
but nobody else said or did anything.

Contemplating the seeming simplicity, yet profundity, of this moment—of this poem—I can’t help but compare it to the fraught state of today’s race relations.

These poems tend toward the straightforward, yet they also explore some of the subtleties of the human psyche. Such is the case with “Getting Right,” in which the narrator fails to protect another, smaller student from harassment by Lydon, “the rich kid in town.” The narrator doesn’t “feel right” until the next week

when I punched Calabrese in the mouth,
knocked out a tooth. Somebody said
he’d been saying stuff about Sharon.

We understand that the rumor about Calabrese is an excuse, that in his violent action, our speaker is attempting to work something out within himself.

Worrell stares at his past with a sort of clear-eyed bravery, writing about behavior (if one assumes the poems to be autobiographical) that he seems to look back on with guilt, shame, and regret. In “Shame,” the narrator steals money from his mother to buy baseball cards, and she finds out. In “I Should Have Turned Out Better,” he wonders, from the distance of age, why he had found it amusing to pick on another student.

The poems also relay the narrator’s first curious, awkward sexual experiences with girls. One of my favorites is “It Never Entered My Mind,” a gently nostalgic piece that recounts a relationship with a girl named Athena: “The ripe, flagrant ones usually snared me/but Athena always was nearby too.” He concludes: “We swapped books: Orwell and Salinger and Eliot/but it never entered my mind to ask her out.” To me, this poem captures the tender regret with which I know I look back on many episodes of my past.

This 46-page collection is an easy, accessible read, and you don’t have to have grown up in a small town in South Jersey to recognize the roads that Worrell travels. Just as the writer may be haunted by some of what he shares in this volume, you may find yourself inhabited by this arresting work.

Abbey J. Porter writes poetry and memoir about people, relationships, and life struggles. She holds an MFA in creative writing from Queens University of Charlotte, an MA in liberal studies from Villanova University, and a BA in English from Gettysburg College. Abbey works in communications and lives in Cheltenham, Pa., with her two dogs. You can visit her online at abbeyjportercomms.com.

Source: http://madpoetssociety.com/blog

Mad Poet of the Year - Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love)

November 6, 2023 Brooke Palma

Welcome Home (We are here)

(written in Bridgehampton, NY 6.27.15)
by Tonita Austin aka Toni Love

Gray birds whisper through the trees

Ancestors swaying the leaves

Calling my name in threes

Tonita

Toni

Niiii-taaa

e are HERE

WE are here

We ARE here

and so should you be

here

present

listening

walking

breathing

feeling

touching

writing

connecting with us

We have wisdom to speak into you

Those chirps are a call to action

The leaves of soft swaying trees beckon you to come near

Those are drums in the distance

We are the Lenape, the Massai and Blackfoot

The soil moist beneath your feet is comfort for your journey

We are you

You are we

We are here

When you are here the sun beams and the clouds part because of your presence

This feels like home because you are home

Yemaya we call you

Oshun misses you

There is peace here

Come

Sit

Hear

Embrace

Inhale

Exhale

It is safe here

This is no coincidence

We have called you and you listened

Never forget us

Stay open

We need you to tell our stories

If you take the time to listen

We will always welcome you home

Although you may leave

We do not

We are here

I chose this poem because this is the month we recognize First Nation people, the original owners of this land, and also when many Indigenous people honor and celebrate their ancestors. I wrote this poem in about five minutes. I felt drawn to the outdoors,particularly to a large oak tree in the back of a home in Bridgehampton, NY. Just moments before, I was thinking about quitting poetry, as I was tired of trying to fit into the local spoken word scene. At the time I did not realize that we were close to a reservation, but I now believe that my African and Native American ancestors called me out of the house because they had something to tell me. I walked out into the grass with pen and paper in hand, sat next to the big tree and this poem came to me instantly.

Fiction for Poets

October 18, 2023 Brooke Palma

Fiction for Poets

in which one poet writes to other poets about writing fiction

Prose Writer Approaches the Open Mic, aka Dead Man Walking

All right friends, it’s time we chat about one of the most sacred – and safely guarded – experiences in the poetry world: the public reading.

Imagine if you will the opening sequence from 2001: A Space Odyssey (or Barbie – choose your frame of reference, either will do). Instead of a monolith or a giant Barbie doll, an enormous mic stand suddenly appears. The prehistoric creatures marvel; they approach with curiosity and trepidation; and upon realizing its power to amplify their voices and force others to pay attention, they quickly battle over who will take control. After millions of years of evolution, they find a way to order this chaos: they create sign up sheets, impose time limits, and enlist MCs. They design the open mic poetry reading, and all hums along with relative ease.

Sure, there’s that guy who always reads for 10 minutes when he’s given five. You know the one, he turns to the MC and asks, “I have time for just one more, right?” But he’s not really asking, and “one more” is really three. Then there’s the woman who doesn’t want to go over her time but also can’t sacrifice a single piece, so she races through seven poems in three minutes. By the end she’s panting because she didn’t let herself breathe between the words, and no one has the heart to tell her they didn’t understand anything she said. There’s the whisperer, who speaks so softly even the microphone can’t help, and the impatient audience member who then screams from the back, “We can’t hear you!” (which only intimidates the whisperer even more). We have yellers, who bring their mouths too close to the mic and then unleash their angriest poems with booming voices that nearly burst our eardrums. We have over-explainers, who spend four minutes introducing a four-line poem. We have entertainers, who can’t decide if they’re poets or stand-up comics. We have legends (in their own minds), who believe they’re doing us all a favor just by showing up. And, finally, the passive-aggressives, who criticize everyone who’s gone before them, casually mentioning all the things they won’t do with their three minutes. (“I’m only going to read this one piece, and I’m not going to talk too much about it. I know there’s a long list. I’m sorry I’m not very funny. Can you hear me? Thanks. I don’t want you to have to strain.”).

For the better part of 17 years, I hosted poetry readings, literary events, and open mics, and when I wasn’t hosting, I was sitting in the audience waiting to read my own work. I know this scene – it’s egos and eccentricities. And lest you think I hold myself apart, I will freely admit: I have been every one of those characters above at some time or another. Recently, I’ve even had the chance to be the most loathed open mic-er of them all: the prose writer.

Have you ever felt an entire audience cringe, as they inwardly wish for your immediate spontaneous combustion? Step to a mic and say, “I’m going to read an excerpt from my story….” The disdain is palpable.

Unfair as it feels, it’s not an unfounded revulsion. Too many prose writers have no idea how to read their own work. To be clear, many poets aren’t very good at it either, but at least they’re familiar with the rules of the game. So much of poetry is based on sound and musicality that most poets (at least most of the poets I know) read their work aloud as they write, so they are well practiced when it comes to speaking the words in front of an audience. Prose writers, not so much. Stories and essays can be beautifully written, poetic, and musical, and the best ones are. But they’re also full of mechanical maneuvers, necessary to develop characters or propel plot, and some of that stuff just isn’t pretty. Important, yes. Beautiful when read aloud. Um… no.

And I believe this is why prose writers are often flummoxed by the time constraints of an open mic or public reading. It’s hard to figure out how much story fits into three minutes. They want to introduce characters. They want to set up suspense. They want to pique our interest. But they fail to understand that if they take up too much time and test an audience’s patience, none of those things will matter.

So, here’s what I’ve learned about giving public readings: If you’re going to read fiction, read it like a poet. Many of the best prose readings I’ve heard were given by writers who began as poets, and here’s what they do. They pick the beautiful passages: the meditative descriptions, inner monologues, reflections. They pick the pieces that show – scene, character, situation. They don’t worry so much about “what happens,” as how it sounds. They read sections of their work that flow naturally, elegantly, sections that seem to rise out of the chest, float through the mouth, and pass easily across the lips, as unpracticed as an exhale.

Of course, if you’re going to read prose, you must practice. You need to hear the words out loud, find the stumbling blocks, and awkward bits. You also need to time yourself. In fact, time yourself a few times reading a few different sections – and variations of sections (starting here or there, ending there or here). Give yourself options so you can change things up based on the mood in the room, just as you would if you were reading poems. Don’t take for granted that you know how to do this. But also, trust that you do. This is one of those places where being a poet is a great advantage in the prose world.

It’s also an opportunity to turn an entire room on its head. When you trust your poetic instincts and let them guide the way you read anything aloud, most times I suspect those cringed faces and tight shoulders will soften, and that skeptical (if not downright hostile) audience will grow mesmerized. If you’re really good, they may even forget you sullied their sacred poetry reading with your dreaded story.

Please drop your thoughts in the comments. Or email me: autumn@autumnkonopka.com.

Autumn Konopka is a writer and teaching artist who enjoys coffee, running, and reggaeton. She's currently working on her first novel, which she expects to publish in early 2023. Find her online: autumnkonopka.com.

Review of Ghost Signs by Sean Hanrahan

October 11, 2023 Brooke Palma

Ghost Signs
by Sean Hanrahan

Alien Buddha Press

$11.25

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Katch Campbell

Transcendence and Symbols: A Review of Sean Hanrahan’s Ghost Signs

In Tibetan, the word for awakening is changchub: chang (“self-purifying”) and chub (“self-expanding”). It is said that the awakened state is the natural path our mind seeks to move obstacles and misunderstandings behind us so we can continue outward.

As we age, our awakened state provides a new view of life. In youth, we see our body as a noun, an entity with fixed functions and properties and as we age our bodies change so that if we continue to look at them from a fixed lens, we become frustrated inside a stunted state of being. However, if we are growing outward, toward wisdom or enlightenment we begin to see our body as a verb with functions and properties that are in constant motion, changing through time and perspective. The body as verb includes an array of elements without boundary, in constant change that includes the process of aging. Aging is a gathering of symbols then letting them go on our way toward transcendence.

Sean Hanrahan’s new full length collection, Ghost Signs, reflects on one life’s symbols, the obstacles of body as noun, and the freedom of awakening to body as verb. It is a narrative of a life full of joy, confusion, passion, pain, suffering, hope, and eventually letting go.

While the collection of nearly 50 poems does not strictly follow a linear timeline, there is a sense of young to old. Innocence and wisdom are introduced early on.

In the first stanza of the first poem, “Lemon Hill,” Hanrahan recounts

I sit here among the purple
Weeds of Lemon Hill, glancing
Down towards Boathouse Row,
Reflecting on the future probabilities
Of my former selves. Certain mistakes
I have made led me to you, my love,

And the second stanza provides a nod to the collection’s arc:

Which of my important days led me
To this moment on Lemon Hill,
And which ordinary days were perfect
In that they had no subsequent impact,
In that they were self-contained,
Satisfied with themselves and a meandering,
Inconsequential unspooling.

There are poems that speak to body as noun: “Skinny Tattooed Legs,” “Autumn Leaves,” “Boots and Bonnets” as well as body as verb: “History Lesson,” “Accordion Line,” “Wedding Gift,” and “Turbulence”. Each skillfully combines past with present and offers up lessons that lead to transcendence.

Part of the collection’s strength is Hanrahan’s use of object as symbol. I am reminded of Simic’s use of objects as a commentary to everyday life and to the existential. Hanrahan uses well placed object poems throughout the collection to slow the pace of the collection, draw out the importance of the objects within other pieces, and to reflect. Specific poems to look for include “Couch,” “Avo,” and “Emma”.

The heart of Buddhist practice is to cease placing limits on the vast expanse of the awakened state. To let go of thinking that seeks to make the awakened state serve our anxious purposes, to let awareness, observation, attentiveness dissolve into the vast awakening as streams flow to the sea.

Dogen Zenji said: “When the world ends, and the fires blaze unobstructedly through everything, and all falls to ruin, we just follow circumstance.”

Hanrahan’s Ghost Signs takes the reader on a journey toward transcendence, through body, mind, object, and narrative. As he writes in the last lines of the final poem: “But write about me, write about us, write about yourself and pretend it’s me. What’s the difference? We are what people choose to commemorate.”

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

October 10, 2023 Brooke Palma

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

Welcome to a new Mad Poets blog, to be offered quarterly.

It’s a pleasure to write about the relationship between poetry and other art forms, to examine ways that a various creative arts relate to each other.

My aim in this blog is to feature the work of various poets and artists, to let you know of interesting viewing opportunities and to provide some angles that might prompt your own writing.

Lisa DeVuono

This Time Roots, Next Time Wings

Cento: Refugees
from Tiny Journalist by Naomi Shihab Nye

The moon sees us.

We are outdated shrines,
many orphans
from the pavement of neglect.

Forgotten perimeter
Around the edge of winter
in its camouflage of grief

Our voices pour out
through a hole in the floor.
Where is the door to our story?

How will we sing our names?

From the solitude of bruises
to the tight throat of alert.
Where is our lucky number?

A word is brave --
we never know how far
a voice can travel.

Life has loveliness to sell,
Blue waves whitened on a cliff,

Who will be left to enter the calligraphy of joy?

Upside-Down World (After Rumi)
by Lisa DeVuono

Jasmine flowers jump off the roof
Old basements hide loneliness

Fifteen trucks sleep at the weigh station
The highway is a thin teepee of disappearance

Shoes slip into the ground
Wandering grows under my feet

I walk through deep space
My lap is big enough for joy

More remnants for describing fog
Words spit – fire-crackering the sky

Two by two they descend into the dream
Infinite blue, this cobalt star

Ten more times to write
What died last night can be whole today

This summer I’ve been thrilled to delve into Lisa DeVuono’s new book, This Time Roots, Next Time Wings, her fine collection of poems and monoprints. Lisa is a local poet, artist, performer and seasoned workshop facilitator who has worked for many years with a variety of diverse communities.

Lisa says that the intention of her creative work is to connect. What drives her is its healing, spiritual, and transformational possibilities. She personally experienced its power and potential in 1999 while healing from Lyme disease. This led to her connection with the National Association for Poetry Therapy and a focus on writing’s therapeutic aspects as she began to lead workshops with different populations.

Among her many accomplishments, Lisa cofounded IT AIN’T PRETTY, a collective of women writers and performers. For ten years she coached and trained mentors through the Artist Conference Network, which supports artists in their creative projects. She has facilitated poetry workshops with teenagers in recovery and with cancer patients as well as individuals with ALS and their families. Her poetry curriculum, “Poetry as a Tool for Recovery: A Guide in Eight Easy Steps”, was published by the Institute for Poetic Medicine.

Visual artists whom Lisa admires are Henri Matisse, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns and Joseph Cornell, whose sculptural 3D works particularly inspire her. She has been influenced by poets Naomi Shihab Nye, W. S. Merwin, Ted Kooser, Li-Young Li, and Rumi. Her husband Michael London is a musician and together they have performed the poetry of Rumi that he has adapted into song. Music is particularly important to Lisa, as she says that it bypasses the critic in her brain and allows her to be open to receiving inspiration.

During the pandemic, Lisa took up visual art-making intensely, creating gel prints at home and putting aside her writing for a while. She experimented making hundreds of one-of-a-kind monoprints. The meditative, playful, and intuitive process of printmaking captured her imagination. And, indeed, some poems came out of all this. (To learn more about gel prints, which involve using a gel plate and paints to print on paper, there is much information available online.)

Ghost
by Lisa DeVuono

I am out of tricks today
no new ways to make you remember
who I am to you – you’re the mother, I’m the daughter

cajoling words on a swaying rope bridge
where our collective memory might hold us
in the middle of this uncertain footing
where illumination of love might shine

all over the world, stars are dying out

just because there is a crack in everything
doesn’t always mean the light gets in

You are the very disappearance of light
a person traveling backwards
into a tiny pinhole of knowing
down a long tunnel of narrow

To follow you there
I must forget who we’ve been
get small again
like a child in the dark
shine a flashlight to my face

“See Mama, I’m the ghost.”

I highly recommend This Time Roots, Next Time Wings, Lisa’s wonderful new book, which delves into family history as well as her own journey of self-knowledge and exploration. It offers a multi-textured collection of works based on music, poetry, art, memory and connection.

For more about Lisa, including her upcoming readings -- https://www.lisadevuono.com/.

Local Lyrics - Featuring Dave Worrell

October 9, 2023 Brooke Palma

Snapshots
by Dave Worrell

At seventeen months,
on the dining room floor,
I sit bent over my alphabet book,
my chubby fingers reach
to turn the page.

In the back yard,
at four years old,
in a Lone Ranger cowboy hat—|
twin six-shooters dangle from my waist.

First day of kindergarten, short
pants and polo shirt,
me and two neighborhood buddies
drape our arms over each others’ shoulders.

With little Jimmy, at Christmastime—
together we watch Howdy Doody
on our tiny new Magnavox.
I sit behind my Hot Shot drum set.

The following Christmas,
still toting six-shooters,
I’m gazing at the Nativity scene
that Mother had put
on the dining room hutch.
Little Jimmie, three years old,
is pointing at the barnyard animals.

My first grade teacher wrote:
David daydreams now and then,
but comes back to us when we really need him.
He could use more practice carefully
coloring inside the lines.

Why is poetry your artistic medium? How did you get started with poetry?
I learned in about the second grade that my drawing skills would never develop beyond the stick–person level. I played trumpet for three years during my teens, but never got beyond the point where my lip hurt. A high school female friend and I shared a love of reading—Sallinger, Huxley, Orwell and, notably, classical haiku and T.S. Eliot. I was a lit major in college and studied all the greats and since clearly I could never hope to create at that level, I was inhibited from even trying until I reached the age of 56 at which point I figured what the hell and began trying to write poems. Why poetry and not fiction or playwrighting? Probably practical reasons, since I was working full-time until age 63, and part-time for another 10 years. It seemed more feasible to create works of between 10 to 30 lines, and perfect them as best I could, than to compose 300 pages of fiction.

What is your creative process like? How do you get from all possible blank page to a finished work?My poems spring from a variety of muses/stimuli–interactions with friends and loved ones, baseball, solitary experiences, random images, jazz; speculation on life, love and death. Also, see below the Answer, below concerning how I transform memory into poetry.

You have been a longtime open mic host. What draws you to the open mic poetry scene? What makes for a successful open mic?
I try to listen carefully and seize upon something in the poems that resonates with me so I can make comments that communicate appreciation and connection. We all started out at some point, unsure whether our work was worthy. Novice poets need encouragement and thrive on it.

Your debut poetry collection, Runnemede Boy, is out now. Tell us a little about it.
It is a kind of memoir in verse form—a story of a boy growing up In the 1950s and 60s in a small blue-collar town in Camden County, New Jersey. While not everyone experienced the full benefit of post-World War II prosperity—let’s face it: it was a time of significant remaining racial injustice—it was a fortunate, wonderful time of nearly-full employment, strong unions, and decent, living wages for our family and those like us. My book tries to capture that era through the eyes of a child/adolescent.

What is your strategy for transforming memory into poetry?
My best answer is: from the moment my brain conceives the kernel of a poem, I write it down as quickly as possible, try not to edit or refine it at all in that first rough draft. Then, revise, revise, revise, get advice from peers, critique groups, etc. and then revise and revise some more. Repeat that cycle a few times until I’m satisfied that I can’t make the poem any better. That process can take anywhere from a few months to a few years.

Do you have any upcoming events? Where can readers read more of your work /buy your book?
October 11, 6 PM, Northeast Philly Library 2228 Cottman Ave.

October 20, 7 PM, Inkwood Books, 106 Kings Highway East

November 1, 7 PM, Wallingford Community Arts Center, 414 Plush Mill Road, Wallingford

The book also is available on Amazon.

Dave Worrell’s verse memoir, Runnemede Boy, was published by Parnilis Media in 2023. His chapbook, We Who Were Bound, was published in August 2012 by Casa de Cinco Hermanas Press. His limited-edition ekphrastic collection, Close to Home, appeared in 2015, featuring paintings by Catherine Kuzma. Dave’s poems have appeared in Slant, Canary, Shot Glass Journal, Painted Bride Quarterly, Schuylkill Valley Journal, U.S. 1 Worksheets, Exit 13 and elsewhere. He has performed his music-backed poems at Chris’ Jazz Café in Philadelphia and The Cornelia Street Café in New York.

Mad Poet of the Year - Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love)

October 2, 2023 Brooke Palma

I Remember You (For Mommy)
by Tonita Austin aka Toni Love

With every embrace
I remember you
In every poem I write
I honor you
Each boo-boo I kiss
Every time I drop everything to respond to a call from the school
I invoke glimpses of your face
I remember you
Prayers tucked into wrinkles of your hands
Wisdom in the tight grey coils that framed a crown of compassion on your forehead
Baby oil in the bathtub and Vaseline on your feet
Callouses from walking your journey with no shoes
Allowing the earth as a cushion beneath
Fourteen years, 5,110 days, 112640 hours and 7,358,400 minutes
The time lapse does not stop tears and memories from flooding my heart
I remember you
Homemade cigarettes in the basement
We watched not knowing you found comfort exhaling
You inhaled concoctions of joy, sadness, loss and grief
The exhale both liberating and toxic
I speak of you to your grandchildren
Chance meetings as souls passed in transition
They remember you though never met you here on earth
I hear you in the deep vibrato of Nina Simone and Lou Rawls
I smell you in the cinnamon nutmeg infused sweet potato pie I can’t quite get to taste the same way
I see you in the eyes of my son you ushered onto this plane
The time he came through me was your birth date
My children speak of past lives with you
I cry for you
I laugh with you
I speak to you
I still need you
I wait
To hear you
I call and you still answer
I remember you
And thank you
For remembering me too

I chose this poem because I wrote this in remembrance of my Mother Ethel. October 1st is her birthday and although we lost her so very early in her life, at the age of 58, once I moved past the grief I could see how present she was in my life still in so many ways.

Review of Alphabet of Mo(u)rning by Kari Ann Ebert

September 27, 2023 Brooke Palma

Alphabet of Mo(u)rning

Lily Press

$40.00

You can purchase a copy here. (MPS blog readers: Use discount code MADPOETS15 to enjoy 15% off your total purchase.)

Reviewed by Abbey J. Porter

Kari Ann Ebert’s recent chapbook, Alphabet of Mo(u)rning, is a nuanced contemplation of opposing forces: desire and death, presence and absence, the physical and the ethereal.

Ebert is as precise as she is subtle, giving attention to each word, each space, and arranging her poems thoughtfully on the page.

Desire hums at a low frequency throughout this 30-page collection. In “Rumination #9,” there is “only the thing-pile backlit by desire in the cold still space behind the wall.” In “Waking Up,” one of the more electrifying poems in the bo

we longed to quicken the dead

To sink into that lightning strike like butter into a hot iron pan to melt to burn
To stave off this ache for a few seconds more. Oh to become the I in revive

In the same poem, Ebert writes of the potential in both the seen and unseen. She describes the invisible, flammable power that runs just beneath the surface:

The heat of a single thought can bloom into flame
Enough to warm a family of four.

The potential for fever claws beneath the skin cool to the touch

She depicts a tension between presence and absence in “Major Tom,” in which she says, “How can you tell if you’re empty or filled density & void/ could pass as twins.” Intellect is not enough of an anchor in this world, as “to be grounded in reason is to vanish like breath.” The solution, it seems, comes in the physical. Ebert writes, “press your mouth to my wrist again/ make me fathom your name.” Here is connection; here is understanding.

Ebert seems to ask, How do we know each other? “I used to drink/ each night while I wished to see your heart ,” she says in “Maadulampazham (in which Her Daughter Hears the Diagnisis).” And in “Writing Love Poems in Pencil,” she says,

I am not a mathematical
equation to be proved
or disproved

I will not
be documented
mechanically

One might ask, What loss does Ebert mourn here? Perhaps the answer is that she mourns what might have been, what cannot be.

Absence is a persistent presence in “Here I am with Wings Tucked Inside my Body.” “Here I am/ sniffing the remnant of your shirt I use to practice my stitching,” our narrator says. “At night I crawl/ under covers that smell of muscle rub & lavender oil.” Inevitably, I wonder, Who has left these traces? She also mentions “clouds/ thick as the wave of your hair,” summoning a “you” who remains unnamed, unseen, unknown.

In keeping with its title, death is a recurring theme in this work. Ebert writes how “Aglossa Cuprina the grease moth attracted to light/ & sugar feeds on the grease of decomposing bodies.” And in “Waking Up,” she refers to “The incandescence of death a light that curls its finger the C in beckon.”

This is densely packed poetry that deserves—even demands—more than a once-over. The more time I’ve spent with it, the more it has revealed. So put your feet up and settle in with this thought-provoking volume. The effort will be richly rewarded.

Abbey J. Porter writes poetry and memoir about people and relationships, life and loss—sometimes even with a bit of humor. She holds an MFA in creative nonfiction from Queens University of Charlotte, an MA in liberal studies from Villanova University, and a BA in English from Gettysburg College. Abbey is a professional freelance writer and editor who lives in Cheltenham, Pa., with her two beloved dogs. You can visit her online at abbeyjportercomms.com.

Source: http://madpoetssociety.com/blog

Mad Poet of the Year - Tonita Austin (aka Toni Love)

September 25, 2023 Brooke Palma

The Colored Leaves (from 1974)
by Tonita Austin aka Toni Love

The colored leaves so bright and pretty
falling on the ground, oh what a pity
leaves of beauty like a colored carpet
an orange bonfire or a golden trumpet

But when Jack Frost comes and paints like an artist
The colored leaves are buried all tight

Like a frosted winter blanket at night

I always think of this poem when September rolls around; it makes me think of those first days of school and also signals the proximity of the fall season. I decided to choose it as my poem for September because it was the very first poem that I ever wrote, and I recently found the typewritten original in my basement. I was in third grade and it was the first time I learned about poetry. I decided to write about the change of the season and for some reason my teacher thought it was exceptional and I ended up reading it at some poetry contest at school. I don't recall if I won but it has stuck with me since third grade and I can still recite it from memory today, decades later!

Review of The Orphan Hydrangeas and Other Stories

September 19, 2023 Brooke Palma

The Orphan Hydrangeas and Other Stories

Parnilis Media

$15.00

You can purchase a copy here.

Special review by guest blogger, Robert Zaller

The multilingual Iranian- American poet and novelist Fereshteh Sholevar, long resident in the Philadelphia area and the recipient of numerous local and statewide awards, offers a moving and wide-ranging story collection in The Orphan Hydrangeas (Parnilis Media). Sholevar’s wide-ranging stories are set in various times and locales—Iran, Algeria, the United States—and deal eloquently with perennial themes—solitude, betrayal, persecution, love, and death. It is a world in which, as Sholevar notes in the brief tale, “The Cat Comes Back,” “All the lights of the universe have gone out.” Yet there is nothing in the stories that is lugubrious. Sholevar tells of tragedy with a light touch, with frequent sparks of humor and a Surrealist wit that make of her twists of plot and often unpredictable endings a banquet that keeps one coming back for more. Life, she suggests, isn’t set up to make sense, and death presides over it in the end.

Most frequently, Sholevar’s stories involve the relationship between individuals in which a stranger enters the protagonist’s life, transforms it, and mysteriously disappears. The confusion of who individuals are and what they represent is, for her, the central enigma of experience, from which all else follows. The “stranger,” however, often turns out to be the self, because division begins in the individual, and disappearance to be the wakening from a dream. Sholevar suggests that what we call ‘society’ is in its essential respects a projection of the personal dilemma into the hardened dogma of habit, rules, and institutions. It is here that cruelty and exploitation solidify themselves, creating the traps that ensnare the many, as in “The Guard,” where an orphanage, the pride of its town, serves as cover for a brutal pederast. But the reader is also cautioned against identifying too easily with the supposed victims of Sholevar’s stories, as in “The Watermelon,” in which a woman testifies to the physical and mental abuse she has endured at the hands of a cheating husband, only to confess casually at the end that she has killed him with blows from his favorite fruit.

Withal, Sholevar concludes—if there is a conclusion to be had—that, in the words of the possibly imaginary protagonist of “Sisyphus, I, and All That,” “It’s good to be alive. Suffering and beauty are what it’s all about.” Is the suffering worth the beauty, then? And are the two distinguishable?

Fereshteh Sholevar leaves us to figure that out for ourselves.

Robert Zaller, poet, critic, and historian, is a Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Drexel University.

Local Lyrics - Featuring Roberto Carlos Garcia

September 18, 2023 Brooke Palma

This Moment / Right Now
for Monica Hand
by Roberto Carlos Garcia

there’s a whispered prayer blowing the crumbs of a season’s harvest
off a girl’s plate

& a roar breaks from her insides, the roar a lioness
a beast that knows

& a man kneels somewhere cupping his tears
for the loneliness he feels

though he’s surrounded by the world, & a finch in a tree singing
for a lover as the buds on its branch

pop into leaves that will flourish & welcome the green grasses,
Right now a boy is wondering

if people can really dodge bullets
& is he one of them & somewhere nobody bothers
to ask, they simply wait

Wind spins across the landscape they say God is twirling his fingers—
The heartbroken hook new bodies, night after night, drink after drink

& I dance—my feet mashing grapes for wine & I sing mockingly—
what is life / what is life

What are you interested in as a writer? What are your muses?
The human condition in the moment. Also, the ways in which history informs our daily lives. I think it is vital to be connected to that. Not just the history but to know who wrote that history and why, and what the counternarratives are and why. History has a lot to teach us.

Many of your poems bring light to the experiences of underrepresented communities. How can poetry be a tool for social justice?
Poetry or anything for that matter, can only be a tool for social justice if we speak our truth through the making of it, and the only way to do that is to truly investigate ourselves and our lives. This is hard work, and it is immensely terrifying. Not everyone is ready or willing to do that, for obvious reasons. It is lonely, it challenges our systems of reality, our choices and our habits, our fantasies, and so on. Any work that hasn’t attempted to do this soul / spirt / heart work can only be propaganda. And unfortunately, there’s more than enough propaganda to go around.

What inspires you in others' work? How do others' voices influence your own?
I like to be surprised. I love a great narrative, a great story. I want to feel when I read. I also like to see skill and play at work. That inspires me step my game up, it gets my creative juices flowing.

In addition to being a poet, you are the founder of Get Fresh Books Publishing. Can you tell us a little about this cooperative press?
The press was started to provide publishing opportunities for underrepresented voices. We wanted to offer a fee free alternative and we’ve been very successful thus far. If you’re reading this, please visit our online store and pick up a book or donate. We could really use your support.

And your new book?
My latest book, What Can I Tell You? Selected Poems is published by Flowersong Press out of McAllen Texas. It contains poems from my first three books. I believe readers will appreciate my poetic progression. It was challenging to decide which poems would be included. Ultimately, I feel like we did a great job putting it together.

What are your rhythmic strategies? How do you establish rhythm in your poems?
I try to capture the natural way people speak. I also like a lean line so that can sometimes push me to examine the syllabics and what that’s doing.

Where can readers find more of your work/buy your books?
I provide links to all my books and published work on my website. My books can be found wherever books are sold.

Poet, storyteller, and essayist Roberto Carlos Garcia is a self-described “sancocho […] of provisions from the Harlem Renaissance, the Spanish Poets of 1929, the Black Arts Movement, the Nuyorican School, and the Modernists.” Garcia is rigorously interrogative of himself and the world around him, conveying “nakedness of emotion, intent, and experience,” and he writes extensively about the Afro-Latinx and Afro-diasporic experience. Roberto's third collection, [Elegies], is published by Flower Song Press and his second poetry collection, black / Maybe: An Afro Lyric, is available from Willow Books. Roberto’s first collection, Melancolía, is available from Červená Barva Press.

His poems and prose have appeared or are forthcoming in POETRY Magazine, The BreakBeat Poets Vol 4: LatiNEXT, Bettering American Poetry Vol. 3, The Root, Those People, Rigorous, Academy of American Poets Poem-A-Day, Gawker, Barrelhouse, The Acentos Review, Lunch Ticket, and many others.

He is founder of the cooperative press Get Fresh Books Publishing, A NonProfit Corp.

A native New Yorker, Roberto holds an MFA in Poetry and Poetry in Translation from Drew University, and has been nominated for a Pushcart Prize.

Review of Dear Selection Committee by Melissa Studdard

September 6, 2023 Brooke Palma

Dear Selection Committee

Jackleg Press

$13.04

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Jennifer Schneider

Melissa Studdard’s Dear Selection Committee
Memo to File: a must-read candidate

Thank you for your application. We’ll be in touch soon….

While waiting, pick up a copy of Melissa Studdard’s Dear Selection Committee for never has the dreaded, formulaic, and regularly unoriginal job application and wholly ambiguous and often soul-crushing interview and hiring process been so much fun. Structured as a job search, Dear Selection Committee packages and presents the sterile and generic process in an entirely unconventional and deeply authentic forty-four poem volume.

The collection takes the shape of an unnamed job seeker’s application process and doesn’t skip an email, follow-up request, or beat (yet continues to beat and reshape the way the process itself is both presented and contemplated). Studdard is both fearless and a fierce truth seeker who is unafraid of challenging conventionality. The text is a bold, “take me as I am” and “not as you wish me to be” statement that works to dismantle while also pushing for new ways of thinking, being, and doing.

The work opens with a prose poem and cover letter (titled “Dear Selection Committee”) which serves as both an anchor and a guide for the collection, with the remainder of the volume broken down into two parts (Interview and Application), with nine subsections (each mirroring a step, stage, or component of what we’ve been groomed to believe is a typical process) in each. The poems within each subsection speak to the associated step and the larger application process in ways that are deeply funny, brilliantly bold, and conversationally revealing.

Dear Selection Committee is a wildly fantastic take on how to magnify voices and experiences rarely offered a proper seat at the recruitment or reality table. Through its satire on the job application, the collection takes on serious themes including taboo topics often imposed upon the woman’s body (for example, “The Heart is a Muscular Organ,” ”, “Did I Do, O God, Did I As I Said I’d Do? Good! I Did.”, “Planted My Shame in the Backyard,” and “When My Lover Says Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.”

See,

“Did I Do, O God, Did I As I Said I’d Do? Good I Did!”

between my thighs
where my love is always required
where the dark bell forgot how to sleep”

and

from “When My Lover Says Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia”

I say, it’s not fear that matters, but where
you bury it. So he buries his
tongue inside me, and I tell him that sometimes I’m more afraid
of hearing what I know
than knowing it.”

With a sharp edge (and sharper pen) in combination with tremendous wit, Studdard gives everything and holds back nothing while calling out deeply problematic systems, norms, and realities, especially those faced by women. The pieces play internally as much as they do with their place in the larger collection. The poems are richly textured with strong, often surprising imagery that expands far beyond the life cycle of the typical job application.

For example, in “Hurricane, 3rd Day”, grouped in the “List Obstacles and Challenges You’ve Faced, and if Applicable, How You Overcame Them” subsection –

We hid in the belly of porcelain. The world
sang sirens overlapping, the sound of wind

taking gates from the hinge. That whistling, yes,
Whistling and whipping, the world the cry

of a cow caught in the spin of a twister and lifted,
Water creeping to the back door like a thief

and in “When I Say What for the Tenth Time in an Hour, You Ask if I Know What Happened to Beethoven’s Hearing”, grouped in the “Will You Need Any Special Accommodations or Supplies?” subsection –

and I say maybe it was a little Violet-backed Starling
flew into his ear and got trapped and all he could hear
after that was birdsong

Studdard crafts pieces that are brutally honest and poetically surprising. The collection is built, poem by poem, on truth and vulnerability. Each piece confides with readers in ways the job application never can nor will.

Studdard expertly turns the sterile application process into a fertile ground for poetic ruminations. Dear poetry readers everywhere -- this special collection by a special poet is not to be missed. Dear Selection Committee is highly recommended as the perfect candidate for your TBR list. You won’t regret the decision.

Review of All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season

August 9, 2023 Brooke Palma

All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season

Finishing Line Press

$19.99

You can purchase a copy here.

Reviewed by Katch Campbell

Understanding the Unfathomable:
A Review of Marcus S Cafagña’s “All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season

In 1995, after being chosen for the National Poetry Series, for, The Broken World, Yusef Komunyakaa told Marcus Cafagña he was writing about trauma. True then (his wife Dianne committed suicide in 1993,) and true now, Cafagña is a poet who observes the smallest details and brings forth the emotions they elicit. Often his work is a processing of trauma, but Cafagña also weaves humor and playfulness into the space. During our conversations about his life and work Marcus shared that poems are not always about emotion, but “for me it is about 90% emotion.” “One summer at Community of Writers in Squaw Valley, I was able to have a dinner with Sharon Olds and she shared her thoughts on the eight levels of emotion. I left that dinner wanting to touch all eight levels. That conversation changed my process. I am looking to touch something on an involuntary level.” “I do seem to write about trauma, but I need humor too.”

Hence the title of this most recent collection, published by Finishing Line Press in 2023, All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season, holds this duality of meaning in reverence to ongoing traumas and with a subtle wink of the eye to his always fashion forward, former wife. All the Rage…This Season, the central metaphor of this collection, is indicative of what you will find inside.

The collection is broken into three sections which gave this reader an opportunity to walk away, regroup, and return to the work after processing. Each poem presents moments and memories of people. And Cafagña brings his promised 90% emotion. Often when reading a collection, I will hop around and read a poem here or there and then front to back straight through but, for me, the impact of this collection is at its fullest effect when read in its ordained order. As a reviewer I want to tell you to read this poem or another to pique interest, but I want you to read them all. I want to say, buy all of Marcus’ books, and you should, but this is the one that is dog eared with a perfect pantoum that I return to when sitting on the back porch late at night, in the still air, with the sound of crickets. It has become the only other book with a permanent home on my nightstand.

All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season is the product of a mature soul, a master of mechanics, one who understands that the rhythm of language is the magic, who has lived through the unimaginable and brings it to bear witness.

https://www.finishinglinepress.com/product/all-the-rage-in-the-afterlife-this-season-by-marcus-cafagna/

https://www.communityofwriters.com

https://paintedbride.org/

Philadelphia note: 1996/97 Cafagña was living in Philadelphia and ran the Painted Bride Art Poetry Series as a favor to Major Jackson.

Exuberant Experimentalist - Charles Dickens

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

Lisa DeVuono: This Time Roots, Next Time Wings

Fiction for Poets

in which one poet writes to other poets about writing fiction

Prose Writer Approaches the Open Mic, aka Dead Man Walking

Transcendence and Symbols: A Review of Sean Hanrahan’s Ghost Signs

Ekphrasis: Poems and Art

Lisa DeVuono

This Time Roots, Next Time Wings

Understanding the Unfathomable: A Review of Marcus S Cafagña’s “All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season

Understanding the Unfathomable:
A Review of Marcus S Cafagña’s “All the Rage in the Afterlife This Season